TibyanTafsir Ibn Kathir
Surah 2

Al-Baqarah

The Cow

Madani286 verses352 sections
البقرة
  1. 1Which was revealed in Al-Madinah
  2. 2Virtues of Surat Al-Baqarah and Surat Al `Imran
  3. 3Surat Al-Baqarah was revealed in Al-MadinahVerse 1
  4. 4The Discussion of the Individual Letters
  5. 5The Letters at the Beginning of Surahs
  6. 6These Letters testify to the Miraculous Qur'anVerse 2
  7. 7There is no Doubt in the Qur'an
  8. 8Guidance is granted to Those Who have Taqwa
  9. 9The Meaning of Al-MuttaqinVerse 3
  10. 10There are Two Types of Hidayah (Guidance)
  11. 11Meaning of Taqwa
  12. 12The Meaning of Iman
  13. 13The Meaning of Al-Ghayb
  14. 14Meaning of Iqamat As-Salah
  15. 15The Meaning of "Spending'' in this Ayah
  16. 16The Meaning of SalahVerse 4
  17. 17Attributes of the BelieversVerse 5
  18. 18Guidance and Success are awarded to the BelieversVerses 6–7
  19. 19Meaning of Khatama
  20. 20The Meaning of Ghishawah
  21. 21The HypocritesVerses 8–9
  22. 22Meaning of Nifaq
  23. 23The Beginning of Hypocrisy
  24. 24The Tafsir of Ayah 2:8Verse 10
  25. 25The Meaning of "Disease" in this AyahVerses 11–12
  26. 26Meaning of Mischief
  27. 27Types of Mischief that the Hypocrites commitVerses 13–15
  28. 28The Hypocrites' Cunning and Deceit
  29. 29Human and Jinn Devils
  30. 30The Meaning of "Mocking"
  31. 31The Hypocrites suffering for their Plots
  32. 32Meaning of "Leaves them increasing in their deviation to wander blindly"Verses 16–18
  33. 33The Example of the HypocritesVerses 19–20
  34. 34Another Parable of the Hypocrites
  35. 35Types of Believers and Types of Disbelievers
  36. 36Types of HeartsVerses 21–22
  37. 37Tawhid Al-Uluhiyyah
  38. 38A Hadith with the same Meaning
  39. 39Signs of Allah's ExistenceVerses 23–24
  40. 40The Message of Messenger of Allah is True
  41. 41The Challenge
  42. 42Examples of the Miracle of the Qur'an
  43. 43The Qur'an is the Greatest Miracle given to the Prophet
  44. 44Meaning of "Stones"
  45. 45Jahannam (Hellfire) exists nowVerse 25
  46. 46Rewards of Righteous Believers
  47. 47The similarity between the Fruits of Paradise
  48. 48The Wives of the People of Paradise are PureVerses 26–27
  49. 49A Parable about the Life of This World
  50. 50The Meaning of "Loss"Verses 28–29
  51. 51Evidence of Allah's Ability
  52. 52The Beginning of the Creation
  53. 53The Earth was created before Heaven
  54. 54Spreading the Earth out after the Heavens were createdVerse 30
  55. 55Adam and His Children inhabited the Earth, Generation after Generation
  56. 56The Obligation of appointing a Khalifah and some related IssuesVerses 31–33
  57. 57The Virtue of Adam over the Angels
  58. 58Adam's Virtue of Knowledge is demonstratedVerse 34
  59. 59Honoring Adam when the Angels prostrated before Him
  60. 60The Prostration was before Adam but the Obedience was to AllahVerses 35–36
  61. 61Adam was honored again
  62. 62Hawwa' was created before Adam entered Paradise
  63. 63Allah tests Adam
  64. 64Adam was very Tall
  65. 65Adam remained in Paradise for an Hour
  66. 66A Doubt and a RebuttalVerse 37
  67. 67Adam repents and supplicates to AllahVerses 38–41
  68. 68Encouraging the Children of Israel to embrace Islam
  69. 69Israel is Prophet Ya`qub (Jacob)
  70. 70Allah's Blessings for the Children of Israel
  71. 71Reminding the Children of Israel of Allah's Covenant with ThemVerses 42–43
  72. 72The Prohibition of hiding the Truth and distorting It with FalsehoodVerse 44
  73. 73The Condemnation of commanding Others to observe Righteousness while ignoring RighteousnessVerses 45–46
  74. 74The Support that comes with Patience and PrayerVerse 47
  75. 75Reminding the Children of Israel that They were preferred above the Other Nations
  76. 76The Ummah of Muhammad is Better than the Children of IsraelVerse 48
  77. 77Neither Intercession, Ransom, or Assistance will be accepted on behalf of the DisbelieversVerses 49–50
  78. 78The Children of Israel were saved from Pharaoh and His Army Who drowned
  79. 79Fasting the Day of `AshuraVerses 51–53
  80. 80The Children of Israel worshipped the CalfVerse 54
  81. 81The Children of Israel kill each other in RepentanceVerses 55–56
  82. 82The Best among the Children of Israel ask to see Allah; their subsequent Death and ResurrectionVerse 57
  83. 83The Shade, the Manna and the Quail
  84. 84The Virtue of Muhammad's Companions over the Companions of all Other ProphetsVerses 58–59
  85. 85The Jews were Rebellious instead of Appreciative when They gained VictoryVerse 60
  86. 86Twelve Springs gush forthVerse 61
  87. 87The Children of Israel preferred Foods inferior to Manna and Quails
  88. 88Covering the Jews in Humiliation and Misery
  89. 89Meaning of KibrVerse 62
  90. 90Faith and doing Righteous Deeds equals Salvation in all Times
  91. 91The Meaning of Mu'min, or Believer
  92. 92Why the Jews were called `Yahud
  93. 93Why the Christians were called Nasara
  94. 94The Sabi'un or SabiansVerses 63–64
  95. 95Taking the Covenant from the JewsVerses 65–66
  96. 96The Jews breach the Sanctity of the Sabbath
  97. 97The Monkeys and Swine that exist now are not the Descendants of Those that were transformedVerse 67
  98. 98The Story of the murdered Israeli Man and the CowVerses 68–71
  99. 99The Stubbornness of the Jews regarding the Cow; Allah made the Matter difficult for ThemVerses 72–73
  100. 100Bringing the murdered Man back to LifeVerse 74
  101. 101The Harshness of the Jews
  102. 102Solid Inanimate Objects possess a certain Degree of AwarenessVerses 75–77
  103. 103There was little Hope that the Jews Who lived during the Time of the Prophet could have believed
  104. 104The Jews knew the Truth of the Prophet, but disbelieved in HimVerses 78–79
  105. 105The Meaning of `Ummi
  106. 106The Explanation of Amani
  107. 107Woe unto Those Criminals among the JewsVerse 80
  108. 108The Jews hope They will only remain in the Fire for a Few DaysVerses 81–82
  109. 109When Small Sins gather, They bring about DestructionVerse 83
  110. 110The Covenant that Allah took from the Children of IsraelVerses 84–86
  111. 111The Terms of the Covenant and their Breach of ItVerse 87
  112. 112The Arrogance of the Jews who denied and killed Their Prophets
  113. 113Jibril is Ruh Al-Qudus
  114. 114The Jews tried to kill the ProphetVerses 88–89
  115. 115The Jews were awaiting the Prophet's coming, but They disbelieved in Him when He was sentVerses 90–92
  116. 116Although The Jews denied the Truth, They claimed to be Believers!Verse 93
  117. 117The Jews rebel after Allah took Their Covenant and raised the Mountain above Their HeadsVerses 94–96
  118. 118Calling the Jews to invoke Allah to destroy the Unjust Party
  119. 119Disbelievers wish They could live longerVerses 97–98
  120. 120The Jews are the Enemies of Jibril
  121. 121Choosing Some Angels to believe in over Others is Disbelief like choosing Some Prophets over OthersVerses 99–103
  122. 122Proofs of Muhammad's Prophethood
  123. 123The Jews break Their Covenants
  124. 124The Jews abandoned the Book of Allah and practiced Magic
  125. 125Magic existed before Sulayman (Solomon)
  126. 126The Story of Harut and Marut, and the Explanation that They were Angels
  127. 127Learning Magic is Kufr
  128. 128Causing a Separation between the Spouses is One of the Effects of Magic
  129. 129Allah's Appointed Term supercedes EverythingVerses 104–105
  130. 130Manners in Speech
  131. 131The extreme Enmity that the Disbelievers and the People of the Book have against MuslimsVerses 106–107
  132. 132The Meaning of Naskh
  133. 133Naskh occurs even though the Jews deny itVerse 108
  134. 134The Prohibition of Unnecessary QuestionsVerses 109–110
  135. 135The Prohibition of following the Ways of the People of the Book
  136. 136The Encouragement to perform Good DeedsVerses 111–113
  137. 137The Hopes of the People of the Book
  138. 138The Jews and Christians dispute among Themselves out of Disbelief and StubbornnessVerse 114
  139. 139Of the Most Unjust are Those Who prevent People from the Masjids and strive for their Ruin
  140. 140The Good News that Islam shall prevailVerse 115
  141. 141Facing the Qiblah (Direction of the Prayer)
  142. 142The Qiblah for the People of Al-Madinah is what is between the East and the WestVerses 116–117
  143. 143Refuting the Claim that Allah has begotten a Son
  144. 144Everything is within Allah's Grasp
  145. 145The Meaning of Badi`Verses 118–119
  146. 146The Description of the Prophet in the TawrahVerses 120–121
  147. 147The Meaning of Correct TilawahVerses 122–124
  148. 148Ibrahim Al-Khalil was an Imam for the People
  149. 149What were the Words that Ibrahim was tested with
  150. 150The Unjust do not qualify for Allah's PromiseVerse 125
  151. 151The Virtue of Allah's House
  152. 152Allah described the House as a safe resort and refuge, for those who visit it are safe, even if they had committed acts of evil. This honor comes from the honor of the person who built it first, Khalil Ar-Rahman, just as Allah said,Verses 126–128
  153. 153The Command to purify the House
  154. 154Makkah is a Sacred AreaVerse 129
  155. 155Ibrahim invokes Allah to make Makkah an Area of Safety and Sustenance
  156. 156Building the Ka`bah and asking Allah to accept This Deed
  157. 157The Story of rebuilding the House by Quraysh before the Messenger of Allah was sent as Prophet
  158. 158The Dispute regarding Who should place the Black Stone in Its Place
  159. 159Ibn Az-Zubayr rebuilds Al-Ka`bah the way the Prophet wished
  160. 160An Ethiopian will destroy the Ka`bah just before the Last Hour
  161. 161Al-Khalil's Supplication
  162. 162The Meaning of Manasik
  163. 163Ibrahim's Supplication that Allah sends the Prophet
  164. 164The Meaning of Al-Kitab wal-HikmahVerses 130–132
  165. 165Only the Fools deviate from Ibrahim's Religion
  166. 166Adhering to Tawhid until DeathVerses 133–134
  167. 167Ya`qub's Will and Testament to His Children upon His DeathVerses 135–136
  168. 168The Muslim believes in all that Allah `revealed and all the ProphetsVerses 137–143
  169. 169Changing the Qiblah ـ Direction of the PrayerVerse 144
  170. 170The Virtues of Muhammad's Nation
  171. 171The Wisdom behind changing the Qiblah
  172. 172The First Abrogation in the Qur'an was about the Qiblah
  173. 173Is the Qiblah the Ka`bah itself or its General Direction
  174. 174The Jews had Knowledge that the (Muslim) Qiblah would later be changedVerse 145
  175. 175The Stubbornness and Disbelief of the JewsVerses 146–147
  176. 176The Jews know that the Prophet is True, but they hide the TruthVerse 148
  177. 177Every Nation has a QiblahVerses 149–150
  178. 178Why was changing the Qiblah mentioned thrice
  179. 179The Wisdom behind abrogating the Previous QiblahVerses 151–152
  180. 180Muhammad's Prophecy is a Great Bounty from AllahVerses 153–154
  181. 181The Virtue of Patience and Prayer
  182. 182The Life enjoyed by MartyrsVerses 155–157
  183. 183The Believer is Patient with the Affliction and thus gains a Reward
  184. 184The Virtue of asserting that We all belong to Allah, during AfflictionsVerse 158
  185. 185The Meaning of "it is not a sin'' in the Ayah
  186. 186The Wisdom behind legislating Sa`i between As-Safa and Al-MarwahVerses 159–162
  187. 187The Eternal Curse for Those Who hide Religious Commandments
  188. 188Cursing the Disbelievers is allowedVerses 163–164
  189. 189The Proofs for TawhidVerses 165–167
  190. 190The Condition of the Polytheists in this Life and the HereafterVerses 168–169
  191. 191The Order to eat the Lawful Things, and the Prohibition of following the Footsteps of ShaytanVerses 170–171
  192. 192The Polytheist imitates Other Polytheists
  193. 193The Disbeliever is just like an AnimalVerses 172–173
  194. 194The Command to eat Pure Things and the Explanation of the Prohibited Things
  195. 195The Prohibited is Allowed in Cases of EmergencyVerses 174–176
  196. 196Criticizing the Jews for concealing what Allah revealedVerse 177
  197. 197Al-Birr (Piety, Righteousness)Verses 178–179
  198. 198The Command and the Wisdom behind the Law of Equality
  199. 199The Benefits and Wisdom of the Law of EqualityVerses 180–182
  200. 200Including Parents and Relatives in the Will was later abrogated
  201. 201The Will for the Relatives that do not qualify as Inheritors
  202. 202The Will should observe Justice
  203. 203The Virtue of Fairness in the WillVerses 183–184
  204. 204The Order to Fast
  205. 205The various Stages of FastingVerse 185
  206. 206The Fidyah (Expiation) for breaking the Fast is for the Old and the Ailing
  207. 207The Virtue of Ramadan and the Revelation of the Qur'an in it.
  208. 208The Virtues of the Qur'an
  209. 209The Obligation of Fasting Ramadan
  210. 210Several Rulings concerning the Fast
  211. 211Ease and not Hardship
  212. 212Remembering Allah upon performing the Acts of WorshipVerse 186
  213. 213Allah hears the Servant's Supplication
  214. 214Allah accepts the Invocation
  215. 215Three Persons Whose Supplication will not be rejectedVerse 187
  216. 216Eating, Drinking and Sexual Intercourse are allowed during the Nights of Ramadan
  217. 217Time for Suhur
  218. 218Suhur is recommended
  219. 219There is no Harm in beginning the Fast while Junub (a state of major ritual impurity)
  220. 220Fasting ends at Sunset
  221. 221Prohibition of Uninterrupted Fasting (Wisal)
  222. 222The Rulings of I`tikafVerse 188
  223. 223Bribery is prohibited and is a Sin
  224. 224The Judge's Ruling does not allow the Prohibited or prohibit the LawfulVerse 189
  225. 225The Crescent Moons
  226. 226Righteousness comes from TaqwaVerses 190–193
  227. 227The Command to fight Those Who fight Muslims and killing Them wherever They are found
  228. 228The Prohibition of mutilating the Dead and stealing from the captured Goods
  229. 229Shirk is worse than Killing
  230. 230Fighting in the Sacred Area is prohibited, except in Self-Defense
  231. 231The Order to fight until there is no more FitnahVerse 194
  232. 232Fighting during the Sacred Months is prohibited, except in Self-DefenseVerse 195
  233. 233The Command to spend in the Cause of AllahVerse 196
  234. 234The Command to complete Hajj and `UmrahVerse 197
  235. 235If One is prevented while in Route, He slaughters the Sacrifice, shaves his Head and ends Ihram
  236. 236Whoever shaved his Head during Ihram, will have to pay the Fidyah
  237. 237Tamattu` during Hajj
  238. 238Whoever performs Tamattu` should fast Ten Days if He does not have a Hady
  239. 239The Residents of Makkah do not perform Tamattu
  240. 240When does Ihram for Hajj start
  241. 241The Months of Hajj
  242. 242Prohibition of Rafath (Sexual Intercourse) during Hajj
  243. 243The Prohibition of Fusuq during Hajj
  244. 244The Prohibition of arguing during Hajj
  245. 245The Encouragement for Righteous Deeds and to bring Provisions for Hajj
  246. 246The Provisions of the HereafterVerse 198
  247. 247Commercial Transactions during Hajj
  248. 248Standing at `Arafat
  249. 249The Time to leave `Arafat and Al-Muzdalifah
  250. 250Al-Mash`ar Al-HaramVerse 199
  251. 251The Order to stand on `Arafat and to depart from it
  252. 252Asking Allah for His ForgivenessVerses 200–202
  253. 253The Order for Remembrance of Allah and seeking Good in this Life and the Hereafter upon completing the Rites of HajjVerse 203
  254. 254Remembering Allah during the Days of Tashriq - Days of Eating and Drinking
  255. 255The Appointed DaysVerses 204–207
  256. 256The Characteristics of the Hypocrites
  257. 257Rejecting Advice is Characteristic of the Hypocrites
  258. 258The Sincere Believer prefers pleasing AllahVerses 208–209
  259. 259Entering Islam in its Entirety is obligatedVerse 210
  260. 260Do not delay embracing the FaithVerses 211–212
  261. 261The Punishment for changing Allah's Favor and mocking the BelieversVerse 213
  262. 262Disputing, after the Clear Signs have come, indicates DeviationVerse 214
  263. 263Victory only comes after succeeding in the TrialsVerse 215
  264. 264Who deserves the Nafaqah (Spending or Charity)Verse 216
  265. 265Jihad is made ObligatoryVerses 217–218
  266. 266The Nakhlah Military Maneuvers, and the Ruling on Fighting during the Sacred MonthsVerses 219–220
  267. 267The Gradual Prohibition of Khamr (Alchoholic Drink)
  268. 268Spending whatever One could spare of his Money on Charity
  269. 269Maintaining the Orphan's PropertyVerse 221
  270. 270The Prohibition of marrying Mushrik Men and WomenVerses 222–223
  271. 271Sexual Intercourse with Menstruating Women is prohibited
  272. 272Anal Sex is prohibited
  273. 273The Reason behind revealing Allah's Statement: "Your Wives are a Tilth for You."Verses 224–225
  274. 274The Prohibition of swearing to abandon a Good Deed
  275. 275The Laghw (Unintentional) VowsVerses 226–227
  276. 276The Ila' and its RulingsVerse 228
  277. 277The `Iddah (Waiting Period) of the Divorced Woman
  278. 278The Meaning of Al-Quru
  279. 279A Woman's Statement about Menses and Purity is to be accepted
  280. 280The Husband has the Right to take back his Divorced Wife during the `Iddah (Waiting Period)
  281. 281The Rights the Spouses have over Each Other
  282. 282The Virtue Men have over WomenVerses 229–230
  283. 283Divorce is Thrice
  284. 284Taking back the Mahr (Dowry)
  285. 285Allowing Khul` and the Return of the Mahr in that Case
  286. 286The `Iddah (Waiting Period) for the Khul
  287. 287Transgressing the set limits of Allah is an Injustice
  288. 288Pronouncing Three Divorces at the same Time is Unlawful
  289. 289The Wife cannot be taken back after the Third Divorce
  290. 290The Curse on the Participants of Tahlil/Halalah
  291. 291When does a Woman who was divorced Three Times become Eligible for Her First HusbandVerse 231
  292. 292Being Kind to the Divorced WifeVerse 232
  293. 293The Wali (Guardian) of the Divorced Woman should not prevent Her from going back to Her Husband
  294. 294There is no Marriage without a Wali (for the Woman)
  295. 295The Reason behind revealing the Ayah (2:232)Verse 233
  296. 296The Suckling Period is only Two Years
  297. 297Suckling beyond the Two Years
  298. 298Suckling for Monetary Compensation
  299. 299No Darar (Harm) or Dirar (Revenge)
  300. 300Fitam (weaning) occurs by Mutual ConsentVerse 234
  301. 301The `Iddah (Waiting Period) of the Widow
  302. 302The Wisdom behind legislating the `Iddah
  303. 303The `Iddah of the Slave Mother whose Master dies
  304. 304Mourning is required during the `Iddah of DeathVerse 235
  305. 305Mentioning Marriage indirectly during the `IddahVerse 236
  306. 306Divorce before consummating the Marriage
  307. 307The Mut`ah (Gift) at the time of DivorceVerse 237
  308. 308The Wife gets half of Her Mahr if She is divorced before the Marriage is consummatedVerses 238–239
  309. 309The Middle Prayer
  310. 310The Proof that the `Asr Prayer is the Middle Prayer
  311. 311The Prohibition of speaking during the Prayer
  312. 312The Fear Prayer
  313. 313Prayer during the Times of Peace is performed normallyVerses 240–242
  314. 314Ayah (2:240) was abrogated
  315. 315The Necessity of the Mut`ah (Gift) at the Time of DivorceVerses 243–245
  316. 316The Story of the Dead People
  317. 317Abandoning Jihad does not alter Destiny
  318. 318The Good Loan and its RewardVerse 246
  319. 319The Story of the Jews Who sought a King to be appointed over ThemVerses 247–253
  320. 320Allah Honored Some Prophets Above OthersVerses 254–255
  321. 321The Virtue of Ayat Al-Kursi
  322. 322Allah's Greatest Name is in Ayat Al-Kursi
  323. 323Ayat Al-Kursi has Ten Complete Arabic Sentences 1. Allah's statement,Verse 256
  324. 324No Compulsion in Religion
  325. 325Tawhid is the Most Trustworthy HandholdVerses 257–258
  326. 326The Debate Between Ibrahim Al-Khalil and King NimrodVerse 259
  327. 327The Story of `UzayrVerse 260
  328. 328The Khalil Supplicates to Allah to Show Him How He Resurrects the Dead
  329. 329The Answer to Al-Khalil's RequestVerse 261
  330. 330Rewards of Spending in Allah's CauseVerses 262–264
  331. 331To Remind About Charity Given is ForbiddenVerses 265–266
  332. 332The Example of Evil Deeds Nullifying Good DeedsVerses 267–269
  333. 333The Encouragement to Spend Honest Money for Allah's Sake
  334. 334Shaytanic Doubts Concerning Spending in Charity
  335. 335The Meaning of Al-HikmahVerses 270–271
  336. 336The Virtue of Disclosing or Concealing CharityVerses 272–274
  337. 337Giving Charity to Polytheists
  338. 338Who Deserves Charity
  339. 339Praise for those who Spend in CharityVerse 275
  340. 340The Punishment for Dealing with Riba (Interest and Usury)Verses 276–277
  341. 341Allah Does Not Bless Riba
  342. 342Allah Increases Charity, Just as One Raises His Animal
  343. 343Allah Does not Like the Disbelieving Sinners
  344. 344Praising Those Who Thank AllahVerses 278–281
  345. 345The Necessity of Taqwa and Avoiding Riba
  346. 346Riba Constitutes War Against Allah and His Messenger
  347. 347Being Kind to Debtors Who Face Financial DifficultiesVerse 282
  348. 348The Necessity of Writing Transactions That Take Effect Later onVerse 283
  349. 349Witnesses Should Attend the Dictation of Contracts
  350. 350What is the `Mortgaging' Mentioned in the AyahVerse 284
  351. 351Would the Servants be Accountable for What They Conceal in Their HeartsVerses 285–286
  352. 352The Tafsir of the Last Two Ayat of Surat Al-Baqarah