TibyanTafsir Ibn Kathir
Al-Baqarah

Meaning of Taqwa

The root meaning of Taqwa is to avoid what one dislikes. It was reported that `Umar bin Al-Khattab asked Ubayy bin Ka`b about Taqwa. Ubayy said, "Have you ever walked on a path that has thorns on it'' `Umar said, "Yes.'' Ubayy said, "What did you do then'' He said, "I rolled up my sleeves and struggled.'' Ubayy said, "That is Taqwa.''

﴿ ٱلَّذِينَ يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡغَيۡبِ ﴾

(3. Those Who have faith in the Ghayb).